[ 摘　要] 国内外大多数儿童户外游戏场地都未能成功吸引并促进孩子的生理、心理和情感的发展。城市公园中的游戏场地的空间特征及其对儿童行为和综合发展的影响仍然未知。根据Sara Smilansky 关于功能性游戏、构建性游戏、想象性游戏、规则性游戏4个游戏形式的有关理论，文章选取深圳市8 个当代儿童游戏场地，采用行为注记法对2604名1～ 12岁儿童的游戏行为进行调查，并分析其在不同户外游戏场地空间特征类型上的差异。根据研究结论，重点从规划布局、空间设计和安全维护3个方面提出设计建议，以期提高户外儿童游戏场地对儿童综合发展的促进作用。

[ 关键词] 儿童户外游戏场地；空间特征；游戏形式；儿童发展；场地设计

[ 文章编号]1006-0022(2019)15-0087-06　[ 中图分类号]TU984.181　[ 文献标识码]B

[ 引文格式] 丁恺昕，韩西丽．深圳市户外游戏场地空间特征对儿童游戏行为和综合发展的影响研究[J]．规划师，2019(15)：87-92．

The Impact of Contemporary Outdoor Playground Spatial Features on Children's Play and Development,

Shenzhen/Ding Kaixin, Han Xili

[Abstract] Most playgrounds in China and abroad failed to capture children’s attention and nurture their biological, psychological and emotional development. The features of playscape-the built environment for children’s play-influences their behaviors. However, the strength of such influence and its variation across different play zones remain unknown. This research identifies the correlation between spatial features of contemporary playgrounds and children's playing activities, revealing the impact of built environment and spatial design on children's play behavior. Eight playgrounds in Shenzhen are selected as cases for empirical study of 1-12 years old Children’s playing forms, duration, number of children, movement sequence, and activity patterns.,

Four types of playing forms and behavior mapping method are addressed according to Sara Smilansky’s theory. Suggestions concerning playground layout, spatial design, and safety maintenance are put forward to improve the nurturing effect of playground on children’s healthy growth.

[Keywords] Outdoor playgrounds, Spatial feature, Play forms, Children’s development, Site design

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