传统规划设计院建设新型智库的路径探讨

[摘　要]随着对城市空间和城乡规划问题研究的不断深入，社会各领域越来越重视决策咨询的功能，从而使智库在决策过程中的作用日益突出。规划设计院作为一类长期关注城市空间问题和规划实践研究的智力输出机构，具备向新型智库转型发展的潜力。文章首先从概述国内外新型智库建设情况入手，分析新型智库建设的背景和必要性；其次，对规划设计院向智库职能转变的技术优势、组织基础、制度优势及资金条件进行分析，同时也指出当前规划设计院转向新型智库存在技术人员缺乏、内生动力不足、业务拓展困难和国际化水平较低等问题；最后，指出新时期规划设计院向新型智库转型发展需要谋划好重点方向，落实智库建设实施路径，推进智库人才的选拔和培育机制的建设，并在新型智库的创新性、共享性、国际化等方面有所作为。
[关键字]新型智库；规划设计院；转型；浙江省
[文章编号]1006-0022(2018)03-0034-06　[中图分类号]TU984　[文献标识码]A
[引文格式]杨晓光．传统规划设计院建设新型智库的路径探索[J]．规划师，2018(3)：34-39．
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Transition Of Planning Institutes Based On The Construction Of New-type Think Tank/Yang Xiaoguang
[Abstract] With the deepening of researches on urban space and urban-rural planning problems, policy-making consulting has got more attention in different field, and the effect of think tank is more obvious. The paper reviews think tank development, analyzes the technique, organization, institution, and capital conditions of urban planning institutes, and concludes their weakness in intelligence, business, and international cooperation. Efforts shall be made in transtion path and talents to create think tanks with innovation and global influence. 
[Key words]  New-type think tank, Planning institutes, Transition, Zhejiang province