集体行动视角下的社区规划辨析与实践

[摘　要]存量空间品质提升与社会治理转型的双重时代背景对参与式社区规划提出了更高要求，但当前我国参与式的社区规划仍停留在概念层面，少数实践也多是形式上的，究其原因在于我国对参与式社区规划的基础理论研究不够，对社区规划实践的指引不强。文章从规划供给公共产品的角度着手，引入集体行动的逻辑理论来指引参与式社区规划的编制，并以此为基础对社区规划的对象、目的和手段进行辨析，最后结合武汉市武昌区老旧社区品质提升的项目实践来验证理论运用的可靠性，以期为推进参与式社区规划提供新的思路和经验借鉴。
[关键词]集体行动；公众参与；社区规划；社区治理；武昌区
[文章编号]1006-0022(2018)02-0042-06　[中图分类号]TU984.12　[文献标识码]A
[引文格式]刘达，郭炎，祝莹，等．集体行动视角下的社区规划辨析与实践[J]．规划师，2018(2)：42-47．
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Analysis And Practice Of Community Planning Based On Collective Action/Liu Da, Guo Yan, Zhu Ying, Li Zhigang
[Abstract] Stock space promotion and social governance reform have a high demand on participatory community planning. Being short of theory and practice guidance, China’s participatory community planning is still in the conceptual layer. From public products view, the paper brings in collective action theory, analyzes the planning objects, purpose and method. With the practice of Wuchang district of Wuhan, the paper provides the new idea and experience to the participatory community planning.
[Key words]  Collective action, Public participation, Community planning, Community governance, Wuchang district