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[摘 要]在“开放街区”和“城市双修”的背景要求下,老旧社区改造成为当前城乡规划领域关注的重点。文章针对当前老旧社区存在的发展问题与特征,提出老旧社区品质提升改造设计的重点领域主要包括城市微空间改造、公共服务设施提升、开放式街区改造、社区适老化改造、海绵社区构建、步行环境改造和景观特色提升七大领域,并以武汉市青山区老旧国企社区改造实践为例,从七大领域综合探讨老旧社区品质与活力提升的七大策略,以期为其他老旧社区构建高品质、有活力的宜居街区提供参考。 [关键词]老旧社区;品质提升;改造设计;规划策略;武汉 [文章编号]1006-0022(2017)11-0024-06 [中图分类号]TU984 [文献标识码]A [引文格式]王智勇,李纯,杨体星,等.武汉青山老旧社区品质提升的规划对策[J].规划师,2017(11):24-29. Research On Quality Improvement Planning Of Old Community/Wang Zhiyong, Li Chun, Yang Tixing, Yang Liu, Liu Fatang [Abstract] With the requirement of “open block” and “renovation and restoration”, renovation of old community has become the focus of urban-rural planning. By analyzing the development problems and characteristics of old community, the paper points out seven methods to improve the quality of old community, including urban micro-space renovation, public service facility improvement, open block renovation, community service planning for the aging group, sponge community construction, walking environment renovation and landscape improvement. Then, the paper takes old state-owned enterprise community in Qingshan district, Wuhan as an example, from seven major areas comprehensively explore the quality and vitality of the old community to enhance the seven strategies, in order to provide a reference for building other high-quality, lively neighborhood livable neighborhood.. [Key words] Old community, Quality improvement, Renovation design, Planning strategy, Wuhan
0引言
在存量规划的新时期背景下,城市规划思路转变为:城市建设从增量建设走向存量经营,资源配置从行政配置走向市场配置,规划方法从空间设计走向制度设计,实施过程从规划主导走向共同缔造。2016年初,中共中央国务院发布的《关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》指出:“优化街区路网结构。加强街区的规划和建设,分梯级明确新建街区面积,推动发展开放便捷、尺度适宜、配套完善、邻里和谐的生活街区。已建成的住宅小区和单位大院要逐步打开,实现内部道路公共化,解决交通路网布局问题,促进土地节约利用。” 特色街区是城市的文化休闲场所,人、环境与文化在场所中不断地发生着各种交往和传递,而它们三者之间的相融程度直接决定了城市文化品质的好坏[1]。一时间,关于老旧社区的品质提升与活力激活成为当前学科研究的热点问题。
1老旧社区现状发展问题与 |