保障房住区人居环境品质评价与提升策略

[摘　要]人居环境品质是当前国际城市研究的热点。在中国，随着城市社会建设的持续推进，如何提升住区层面的人居环境品质成为新型城镇化战略的重要命题。文章以保障房住区为例，从建成环境和居民主观感受两个维度对住区层面的人居环境品质进行了探索，发现居民对建成环境总体上可以接受，而其主观感受虽在可接受的范围内，但总体不佳。故文章从规划政策的完善和规划过程的优化方面提出了规划策略，认为优化保障房住区的选址、鼓励居民全过程参与规划决策、实现规划供给与居民需求的平衡是进一步提升保障房住区人居环境质量的重要途径。
[关键词] 人居环境品质；建成环境；居民主观感受；保障房住区
[文章编号]1006-0022(2017)11-0030-09　[中图分类号]TU984　[文献标识码]A
[引文格式]魏宗财，张园林，张玉玲，等．保障房住区人居环境品质评价与优化策略[J]．规划师，2017(11)：30-38．

Evaluation And Optimization Of Quality Of Living Environment In Affordable Housing Estates/Wei Zongcai, Zhang Yuanlin, Zhang Yulin, Zhai Qing
[Abstract] The quality of living environment is one of the hot spots in international urban research. In China, with the continuous advancement of urban society, how to improve the quality of living environment at the housing estate level has become an important proposition of Chinese new urbanization strategy. Taking the affordable housing estates in Guangzhou, this study explores the quality of living environment at the housing estates from the dimensions of built environment and residents’ subjective perception. The findings show that the built environment is generally acceptable, while residents’ subjective perception is unfavorable. The paper argues that the location selection of affordable housing estates should be given more priority; low-income residents should be allowed to participate in the planning decision, so as to achieve the balance between the supply and need, and finally a favorable quality of living environment.
[Key words]  Quality of living environment, Built environment, Residents’ subjective perception, Affordable housing estates