包容性发展理念下的苏州新移民集宿区公共空间营造

[摘　要]公共空间承载着各种社会公共交往，是促进社会融合和参与社会改良的重要工具。集宿区作为新移民聚居地，与城市住区有诸多不同，其公共空间需要进行有针对性的设计。文章以新移民这一特殊群体为研究对象，选取苏州市三个典型集宿区作为研究案例，通过实地调查发现集宿区公共空间现状供给与新移民需求间的诸多矛盾。为此，文章基于包容性理念，在理论和实证结合的基础上，从空间、时间和社会三个维度提出集宿区公共空间包容性优化策略，以满足新移民的特殊社会需求，促进新移民的社会融入。
[关键字]集宿区；公共空间；包容性；新移民；社会融入
[文章编号]1006-0022(2017)09-0022-07　[中图分类号]TU984　[文献标识码]B
[引文格式]李晓晨，王勇．包容性理念下的苏州新移民集宿区公共空间营造 [J]．规划师，2017(9)：22-28．

Public Spatial Construction Of Transient Population Dormitory Area (TPDA) Based On Inclusion Concept, Suzhou/Li Xiaochen, Wang Yong
[Abstract] Public space which carries a variety of social public relations is an important tool to promote social integration and participation in social improvement. As a settlements for new immigrant, transient population dormitory area (TPDA) is different from urban settlements, its public space needs a targeted design. The paper chooses three typical TPDAs in Suzhou from the perspective of new immigrants, and finds out the contradiction between the current situation of public space supply and the demand of new immigrants through field investigations. On the basis of theoretical and empirical combination, the paper puts forward the inclusive optimization strategy of public space from three dimensions: space, time and society, to meet the special social needs of new immigrants and promote their social integration.
[Key words]  Transient population dormitory area (TPDA), Public space, Inclusive, New immigrants, Social integration