城市人口空间重构及规划响应：武汉案例跟踪研究

[摘　要]人口空间重构是城市空间重构的重要方面，是从“人口空间”视角解读城市并探讨其规划响应的重要抓手。文章以武汉作为实证研究地区，首先利用人口普查数据，从“区域空间联系”和“城市内部结构”两个层面，跟踪研究了武汉的人口空间重构特征，并探讨了其规划意义和应对策略。研究发现，近年来武汉对外省人口的吸引力有所提升，但上游城市对武汉户籍人口的吸引作用明显，流往长三角地区的人口比重上升，反映了长江经济带开发具备良好的区域合作基础。武汉在20世纪90年代所出现的很多人口分布变化“异常”现象都得到了缓解，尤其是老城区人口密度有所下降，远城区在集聚人口尤其是外来人口方面发挥了重要作用，城市人口增长的重点空间正向外推移，城市向“远域郊区化”方向发展。其次，对武汉人口空间重构的规划意义进行了解读，并提出了若干规划应对措施。
[关键词] 人口迁移；人口分布；人口空间重构；规划响应；武汉
[文章编号]1006-0022(2016)11-0024-09　[中图分类号]TU984　[文献标识码]B

Spatial Restructuring Of Population And Planning Response: Wuhan Case/Feng Jian, Hu Xiumei, Su Lixin
[Abstract] Population is an important aspect in urban spatial restructuring, and an angle to read a city and study its planning. With Wuhan case, the paper studies the characters of population spatial restructuring from “regional spatial relation” and “urban inner structure”, and planning significance and response. The research finds that although Wuhan has attracted more population from foreign provinces in recent years, Wuhan population has increasingly flowed towards the Yangtze River Economic Zone due to good regional cooperation. Population density in central old district has declined, while peripheral districts attracts a considerable part of population. “Outer suburbanization” relieves some unusual phenomena of population distribution since 1990s. The paper finally explains the significance of population spatial restructuring planning, and puts forwards planning suggetions.
[Key words]  Population migration, Population distribution, Spatial restructuring of population, Planning response, Wuhan