[关键词]严寒地区；绿色镇村；绿色表征；评价指标体系
[文章编号]1006-0022(2015)06-0071-05　[中图分类号]TU981　[文献标识码]A

A Study On Green Town And Village Evaluation Indices System In Frosty Region/Guo Die, Ma Chenguang, Li Xiao
[Abstract] Green town and village evaluation system incorporates the connotation and character as an important standard and basis of relevant planning. The system includes aspects of environment, society, economy, policy, and function, sets up a “N+X” model with paralleled basic and extension framework, studies the relation between green village development and major visions, connects core content and indices unit, and specifies control and guidance indices.
[Key words] Frosty region, Green town and village, Green characters, Evaluation system

0引言

      绿色镇村是在镇村建设过程中充分考虑环境、资源、生态、经济、社会和人文等要素，重点关注镇村人居环境的改善，倡导绿色低碳的生产、生活方式，并结合地域与气候特征，促进镇村社会和谐与区域协调的一种可持续发展模式[1]。绿色镇村评价指标体系作为绿色村镇规划实施的重要控制引导手段，既是一系列反映绿色镇村核心目标及内涵的有机关联指标集，又是将绿色化发展引导落实和实施操作的关键环节。自2007年国家住房与城乡建设部提出《完善规划指标体系研究》的重大课题以来，我国对于各类城乡规划指标体系的研究日趋丰富和完善，国家部委和科研机构制定了一系列镇村层面的指标体系，如《绿色小城镇评价标准》《国家级生态乡镇建设指标》《国家级生态村创建标准》《绿色低碳重点小城镇建设评价指标》等，这些指标体系已经成为城乡建设与管理、规划实施与评估中不可或缺的部分[2]。